Eggplant Aubergine

Suitable temperature for germination: 20-25℃
Suitable temperature for growth: 20-30℃
Watering: 10-15(days)
Fertilization: 20-30(days)

Variety habits and uses

It likes cool climate, does not tolerate cold, likes light, requires the soil to be fertile, loose and moist sandy loam. Fruit fruit is small, white and elegant, good viewing, potted can be used for balcony, windowsill display, in addition to potted fruits, both fruits and vegetables, can be directly eaten, or made into salads, can also be steamed, braised, fried, etc., a variety of practices, taste delicious and unique.

1, planting instructions: Each pot sowing 4-5 seeds, seeds in the hole to spread, plant distance 15 cm. Then a layer of 2 cm of fine soil is covered to prevent the seeds from drying out. Thinning, not too early thinning, when the seedlings grow 3 true leaves, the first thinning, 2 seedlings per hole, the second is when the seedlings grow to the fifth true leaf, 1 seedling per hole. Before growing seedlings, use seedling substrate. First soak the seeds in hot water for 15 minutes, stirring thoroughly. Wrap the seeds with wet gauze or wet towel, put them into the fresh-keeping box, ventilate the upper and lower space, keep the temperature at 30 ° C during the day, keep 20-25 ° C at night, make the seeds accept the temperature change of 5-10 ° C, and keep the temperature state after water. Turn it 3-4 times a day to ventilate and replenish air. It is not necessary to pan every day to avoid the formation of new water film and mucus, affecting air permeability. On the third day after germination, when the seed sprouting, thoroughly clean and moisten once, remove mucus, and control water overnight, and then continue under good ventilation conditions, with 30℃ high temperature and 20-25℃ low temperature to change the temperature of germination, it will soon sprout, and neat and consistent. Sow on the seedling bed or hole tray, and then cover with a layer of 0.5-1 cm thick fine soil, and finally cover the shed to moisturize and warm. After sowing, the daytime temperature is 25-30℃, and the ground temperature is about 20℃. The seedbed should have a sufficient supply of water, but the soil should not be too wet. When the seedling height is 5 cm, it is necessary to ventilate the seedling bed, and the vent should be flexibly mastered according to the growth trend of the seedlings and the weather temperature, and the seedlings can be cultivated in the open air 10 days before planting. The cultivation of seedlings should be carried out step by step, and must not be in place in one step.

2, field management: high lighting requirements, the whole growth period needs long sunshine, should choose open, sunny, ventilated fields. As for the water requirements, it is neither drought tolerant nor flood resistant, and the soil is watered dry during the small seedling period, and the soil is kept moist during the root and fruit development period, and the soil water content is 60-80%. For the soil requirements are a little high, should choose fertile soil, water and fertilizer, deep soil layer, loose and breathable sandy loam. Xinlimei radish is particularly fond of compost for nutrients, it is best to apply more base fertilizer before sowing, timely thinning seedlings after planting, and retain up to one seedling per hole. Ploughing and weeding the soil many times is good for growth. Like warm and humid, not tolerant of drought, the growth period can be watered 1 time every morning and evening, such as high temperature and drought, watering 2-3 times a day. Pay attention to drainage in rainy season, do not accumulate water. To achieve thin fertilizer application, generally apply 1% three-element compound fertilizer once every 5-7 days, and spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate once every 10-15 days to keep the fertilizer water sufficient.

3, pest control
There are aphids, scale insects, with imidacloprid 10-15g, with water 5000-7500 times spray. The main diseases are virus disease, anthrax and blight. Reducing irrigation in high temperature weather can reduce the incidence of disease. After the onset of disease, 500 times the liquid of 25% Metalaxyl wettable powder or 1000 times the liquid of 72% downy blight net wettable powder spray control. It can also be controlled by 20% virus A wettable powder 500 times liquid spray. Powdery mildew is generally treated with 15% powder rust rather than wet powder 1000 times liquid spray.